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Friday, March 15, 2019

Gusoma no Gusenga: Isoko y’Ubwenge n’imbaraga


Topic: Gusoma no Gusenga: Isoko y’Ubwenge n’imbaraga
EV. RWAYITARE Eric

                                            Gusoma no Gusenga: Isoko y’Ubwenge n’imbaraga     

…..jyewe Daniyeli nasomye ibitabo binsobanurira umubare w’imyaka i Yerusalemu hazamara hashenywe ko ari imyaka mirongo irindwi, byavuzwe n’ijambo ry’Uwiteka mu kanwa k’umuhanuzi Yeremiya. Mpanga amaso Umwami Imana yanjye, mushakisha gusenga no kwinginga niyiriza ubusa, nambara ibigunira, nisiga ivu…… (Daniyeli 9:1-4)

Muri iki gitabo cya Daniyeli haratwereka ibintu Daniyeli yakoze nk’umuntu w’umunyabwenge Imana Igeza aho Ininura satani Imubaza niba arusha Daniyeli ubwenge (Ezekiyeli 28:3), kandi nk’umuntu w’umukiramutsi ku rwego naho Imana yarimbura igihugu cyose gukiranuka kwa Daniyeli we kwamurokora (Ezekiyeli 14:14).

Isiraheli ikorana isezerano n’Imana yahawe amategeko yagombaga gukurikiza bigatuma bagira umuco, imyitwarire n’ubuzima butandukanye n’ubwa mahanga abakikije yose. Amategeko Imana yabahaye yakoraga kuri buri kantu kose kugeza aho ibabwira uko bazajya bahinga, kugeza nubwo Ibabwira uko bazajya babigenza bagiye mu bwiherero cg kwihagarika (Gutegeka kwa kabiri 23:13-14).

Kutubahiriza amategeko y’Imana byari bifite ingaruka zikomeye z’ibyago bigomba kubabaho bituma bahindukira bakongera kumvira amategko y’Imana bahawe. Igihe ibyo byago bibabayeho ntibave kwizima Imana yari yaravuze ko izagenda ibikuba karindwi mpaka bahindutse kugeza aho nibinangira izabateza ababatwaraho bunyago bagasenya igihugu cyabo cyose (Abalewi 26:14-39, Gutegeka 28:15-68).

Bamaze guhabwa Kanani yabo nkuko babisezeranijwe rero ntibabashije gushikama kw’isezerano bagiranye n’Imana. Bagiye baryica ariko Imana Ikagenda ibatumaho abantu babibutsa, rimwe bakikosora hashira igihe bakagwa kurushaho. Byageze aho Imana Itakibihanganiye Ibashyira mu maboko yabanzi babo nkuko byari byaranditswe aribyo byatumye Imana Ibatanga mu maboko yabandi bami.

Habanje gucikamo kabiri mu bwami bwa Isiraheli maze habaho igice cya Isiraheli (amajyaruguru) n’igice cy’ubuyuda (amajyepfo) biturutse ku makosa yakozwe na Salomo maze n’umwana we Rehobowamu yimye ntiyayakosora bituma igihugu kigabanywamo kabiri kuva ubwo (1 Abami 12:20).

Nyuma yo gucikamo kabiri ubwami bwa Isiraheli ntibwabashije gushikama ku mategeko y’Imana, bituma bwigarurirwa n’umwami wa Ashuri. Ubwami bw’Ubuyuda kandi nabwo bwakomeje kugenda bugomera Imana ariko Igakomeza kwihangana kugeza aho banze kwihana Ibahana mu maboko y’abanzi babo batwarwa n’umwami w’I Babuloni (Yeremiya 52, 2 Abami 25:18-21). Nimuri urwo rwego Daniyeli nawe yajyanywe I Babuloni ari muto cyane.


1.      Gusoma no gusenga kwa Daniyeli
Byaribyaranditswe n’umuhanuzi Yeremiya ko Igihugu kizaba umwirare n’igitangarirwa kandi ko amahanga azakorera umwami w’I Babuloni imyaka 70. Yashira Babuloni nayo ikabona guhanwa. Ndetse Imana yari yaravugiye mu kanwa ka Yeremiya ko iyo myaka 70 nishira Izabagenderera Ikababwira ibyiza bituma bataha. (Yeremiya 29:10; Yeremiya 25:11-13). Gusoma kwa Daniyeli rero kwatumye ahishurirwa ko imyaka ivugwa atari imyaka yo mu mvugo ishushanya (symbolic) ahubwo ari imyaka ihamye isanzwe.
Daniyeli kandi yari yarasomye igitabo cy’ Abalewi (26:40-42) n’igitabo cyo Gutegeka kwa kabiri (30:1-3) aho Imana yababwiraga ko igihe izabatataniriza mu mahanga bitewe n’ibicumuro byabo, nibihana bakavuga gukiranirwa kwabo n’ukwa ba sekuruza, ni ibicumuro bacumuye, bakemera yuko kunyuranya n’Imana kwabo ari ko kwatumye Imana Inyuranya na bo, bakihana bakicisha bugufi, bakemeresha imitima ikunze ibihano byazanywe no gukiranirwa kwabo, aribwo izibuka isezerano Yagiranye nabo ikabababarira ndetse ikabasubiza mu gihugu cyabo (Daniyeli 9:13). 
2.      Gusenga kwa Daniyeli
Daniyeli ntiyarafite umurage wo kuba umunyamasengesho uhambaye, dukurikije umuryango yakomokagamo. Ntiyavaga mu muryango w’abatambyi nka Ezekiyeli cyangwa ngo abe umuhanuzi w’umuhamagaro nka Yesaya cg Yeremiya, ariko ibyo ntibyamubujije gusenga. 
Imirimo cg se akazi ka Daniyeli nako kari akazi gatuma atabarwa nkumuntu wabona umwanya cg waha agaciro gusenga kuko yarumunyapolitike ukomeye ku rwego rwa minisitiri w’intebe, mu bwami bw’abami, bivuze ko cyari igihugu kirenze kimwe.
Daniyeli kandi mu gusenga kwe ntiyigeze yita ku cyubahiro yarafite, kuba yari minisitiri w’intebe mu bwami bukomeye cyane kw’isi muri icyo gihe, ntibyamubujije kwambara ibigunira no kwiyiriza bigaragaza guca bugufi imbere y’Imana.


3.      Umwanzuro
Bigaragara ko gusenga kwa Daniyeli mu gika cya cyenda, atari gupfa kuvuga, ahubwo ari guhuza ibyanditswe mw’Ijambo ry’Imana nibibazo arimo, akibutsa Imana ko Ijambo ryayo ryasezeranije ko nibaca bugufi bagasenga izabababarira. Yabanje gusoma amenya ibyo Imana Yivugiye mw’Ijambo ryayo maze abigenderaho ayibutsa ko ariyo yabivuze kandi akora ibyo Ijambo ryayo ryasabye, yicisha bugufi yambara ibigunira, yiyiriza ubusa.
Zaburi 138:2 haravuga ngo “…, Kuko washyirishije hejuru ijambo ryawe kurisohoza, Ngo rirute ibyo izina ryawe ryose ryatwiringije.” Dukwiye kuba nk’abitorero ry’i Beroya, kuko batatinye gushaka mu byanditswe ngo bamenye niba ibyo Pawulo yababwiye arukuri. Pawulo yanditse izandiko zirimo ubwenge butangaje bitewe nibyo Imana yamuhishuriye, ariko ibyo ntibyatumye abitorero ry’i Beroya bemera icyo avuze cyose batabanje gusoma ibyanditswe ngo bamenye ko arukuri koko (Ibyakozwe 17:11). Dukwiye kumenya niba dusenga uko Ijambo ritegeka, kandi ibyo biva mu kubanza gusoma. Aho niho hava ubwenge n’imbaraga bituma dutsinda isi y’umwijima ariko iyo tudasomye satani adufatira mu bujiji akatugusha n’amasengesho yacu agahinduka ibyifuzo byacu ariko bitari mu masezerano y’Imana, yasezeranije mw’Ijambo Ryayo. (Hoseya 4:6).


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